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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <body> <p>Command </p> <p> </p> <p>Headquarters units (HQ’s) have a <br /> large impact on the effectiveness of <br /> other units in game. There are many <br /> different levels of HQ units <br /> represented, the highest level of <br /> which is an Army Group. An Army <br /> Group is made up of several Armies <br /> and an Army is made up of several <br /> Corps. A Corps is built upon several <br /> Divisions and a Division in turn has <br /> several Regiments in it. Each of <br /> these levels may potentially have an <br /> HQ represented as a unit on the <br /> game map. This HQ unit performs a <br /> number of game functions such as <br /> providing Supply, and assistance in <br /> recovery of Disruption and Broken <br /> units. </p> <p> </p> <p>The state of Disrupted indicates a breakdown in Command in a unit. In <br /> addition, for Headquarters, the state of Out of Command represents an <br /> inability to support subordinate units. Disruption can occur as a result of <br /> combat. When a unit must take a Morale Check as indicated by the Combat <br /> Results and fails that Morale Check, then the unit becomes Disrupted. If it fails <br /> while being Disrupted, then it becomes Broken. Broken units cannot fire or <br /> assault attack and cannot spot enemy units in detail, only as Unknown enemy <br /> units. Disrupted units suffer effects to their combat ability and their ability to <br /> perform special functions. </p> <p> </p> <p>Headquarters </p> <p>Headquarters units are not combat units in a true <br /> sense as they and cannot fire on nor assault other <br /> enemy units. They can defend as well as provide <br /> AA fire. Each HQ unit has a Command Range <br /> whose Nominal value (see below) is indicated in <br /> the alternate Hex Info Area values as the HQ value <br /> in the Scenario Editor and Main Program. The <br /> Command Range of a unit will vary depending upon the Nation, the HQ Level <br /> (example: Army, Corps or Division) as set in the Order of Battle Editor by the </p> <p> </p> <p>Scenario Designer. For example, an Army will usually have a larger Command <br /> Range than HQs under its control, but the Command range itself can vary from <br /> 10 hexes to 25 hexes. A Corps HQ will have a range of usually 10 to 15 hexes <br /> and a Division HQ is normally in the order of 5 to 10 hexes. </p> <p> </p> <p>Nominal Command Range </p> <p>The Command Range of an HQ unit as given in the Order of Battle is modified <br /> by the Quality of the unit to give the Nominal Command Range of that unit: </p> <p>• HQ’s of Quality A have 2 added to their Command Range. <br /> • HQ’s of Quality B have 1 added to their Command Range. <br /> • HQ’s of Quality D have 1 subtracted from their Command Range. <br /> • HQ’s of Quality E have 2 subtracted from their Command Range. <br /> • HQ’s of Quality F have 3 subtracted from their Command Range. </p> <p> </p> <p>The Nominal Command Range is the value displayed in the alternate Hex Info <br /> Area as the HQ value. </p> <p> </p> <p>Modified Command Range </p> <p>The Nominal Command Range is modified according to certain conditions: </p> <p>• Disrupted HQ’s have a 1/2 Command Range. <br /> • Broken HQ’s have a Command Range of 0. <br /> • HQ’s in Travel Mode have a 3/4 Command Range. </p> <p> </p> <p>This modified value is then used in the determination of command and <br /> recovery as explained below. </p> <p> </p> <p>Note: there is no other penalty or automatic loss command status for moving <br /> an HQ unit. An HQ unit that moved in the previous turn is treated no differently <br /> than one that has not moved, subjected to range modifications above such as <br /> HQs in Travel Mode. </p> <p> </p> <p>Detached Units </p> <p>When a unit is beyond the Nominal Command <br /> Range of its HQ unit, or that HQ does not exist, <br /> then the unit is considered Detached. Units that <br /> are Detached have their unit name shown in <br /> Yellow. In addition, the Detached option of the <br /> Highlight menu can be used to identify those units <br /> currently Detached. When only Detached units are <br /> available to spot for indirect fire or air strikes, then the attacks are half value. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>The Command Test </p> <p>At the beginning of a player’s turn, a Command Test is performed for all HQ <br /> units for that side. The Command Test begins with the highest level HQ units <br /> for that side and for that scenario. Given a Global Supply Value of X% for the <br /> HQ side, the HQ will be in command if a randomly generated percentage is <br /> less than this Supply value. </p> <p> </p> <p>Example: suppose that the highest level HQ for the German command is a <br /> Panzer Corps and that the Supply Value is 80%. There is thus an 80% chance <br /> that this HQ will be In Command in any given turn. </p> <p> </p> <p>The highest level HQ units are marked as Out of <br /> Command if they fail this test. The Command <br /> Test then proceeds down the chain to the next <br /> level of HQ units. For these HQ units and all <br /> others in the test, the HQ has two chances to pass <br /> the Command Test. The first chance is based on <br /> the Supply test previously mentioned. If the HQ <br /> fails that test, then it is given a second chance provided that its superior HQ is <br /> not Out of Command. If the range from the HQ being tested to the superior <br /> HQ is R hexes, and if the superior HQ has a Modified Command Range of C, <br /> then the HQ unit passes the second test provided that a randomly generated <br /> number between 0 and 1 is less than C / (R + C). The Command Test <br /> proceeds from higher level HQ’s down to the next level until all HQ units have <br /> been tested. </p> <p> </p> <p>Example: We will continue with our example from above where that Panzer <br /> Corps passed its Command test. Suppose the process moves down to the HQ <br /> of the 3rd Panzer Division where that Division HQ fails the Command Test <br /> based on the Global Supply value (which was set at 80% in the above <br /> example). Since the Corps HQ is In Command, then a second test is <br /> performed. Suppose that the range from the HQ of the 3rd Panzer Division to <br /> the 24th Panzer Corps HQ is 10 and that the Command Range of the Panzer <br /> Corps HQ is 15. Then there is a 15/(10+15) or 15/25 = 3/5 chance that the 3rd <br /> Panzer Division HQ unit will pass this test and thus be In Command. </p> <p> </p> <p>Disruption Recovery </p> <p>At the beginning of each player turn, there is a test to determine if Disrupted <br /> and Broken units on that side recover. Broken units at Maximum Fatigue <br /> cannot recover. The closer a disrupted or broken unit is to its HQ and the <br /> higher its morale, the better its chances of recovery are. </p> <p> </p> <p>For all other units, a preliminary range test is performed for the unit. If the unit <br /> has an HQ with a Modified Command Range C that is In Command at a range </p> <p> </p> <p>of R from the unit, then the range test is passed if a randomly generated <br /> number between 0 and 1 is less than C / (C + R). </p> <p> </p> <p>Example: Suppose you have a Disrupted unit at a distance of 12 hexes from its <br /> Divisional HQ. This HQ is In Command (not Out of Command) and it has a <br /> Command Range of 8. The range test for this unit would be based on the <br /> probability 8/ (8+12) or 8/20=2/5. </p> <p> </p> <p>You can see from the above formula, that if the Disrupted unit was at the limit <br /> of the HQ Command range it would have a 50% chance of recovery as if the <br /> Command Range were 8 ( C=8 ) and the Range in hexes was 8 ( R = 8 ) </p> <p> </p> <p>C / (C + R) </p> <p>8 / (8 + 8 ) = 8/16 or 50 % </p> <p> </p> <p>If the unit passes its range test, it moves to the next test based on Morale. If <br /> the unit fails its range test, then 50% of the time it too moves to the morale test <br /> and 50% of the time the test ends at this point in failure and no change of unit <br /> status. </p> <p> </p> <p>Otherwise, the current Morale value of the unit is determined based on its <br /> Quality and all applicable modifiers. This is converted into a value between 1 <br /> and 6 using the mapping A=6, B=5, …, F=1. The unit will pass the test and be <br /> recovered from Disrupted or Broken, if a random die roll from 1 to 6 is less <br /> than or equal to the Morale value. When Broken units recover, they become <br /> Disrupted. </p> <p> </p> <p>Example: Continuing from our example above, If the range test were to fail, <br /> then based on another random determination, 50% of the time the test would <br /> fail at this point. Otherwise, if it were to succeed, the test would then move on <br /> to the Morale value of the unit. Let us say this unit has a morale of A. Since <br /> A=6 in this test, this test would succeed and the unit would be recovered from <br /> Disruption. But if the Morale of the unit were a D, and D=3, than there word <br /> only be a 50% chance of Disruption recovery. </p> <p> </p> <p>If a Disrupted units HQ is Out-of-Command or eliminated and not in play, then <br /> the unit may still recover, based on 1 the probably of the recovery based <br /> solely on the Unit Morale check. </p> <p> </p> <p>HQ Recovery </p> <p>Headquarters units that have been eliminated are eligible to be restored on a <br /> subsequent turn. This is automatically determined at the beginning of the <br /> player turn and reported in the Command Dialog of the Main Program. The </p> <p> </p> <p>probability that an HQ will be restored is based on the Quality of the unit with <br /> higher Quality units having a higher probability. An HQ unit that has been <br /> eliminated is eligible to be restored on each player turn following its <br /> elimination. However, the HQ does not perform its functions on the first turn it <br /> is restored. The HQ unit is restored with a randomly determined strength and <br /> is Disrupted on the first turn it is restored. </p> <p> </p> <p>Corps Attachments </p> <p>It is possible in both the Scenario Editor and Main Program to make changes <br /> in the Corps assignment of units. The Corps Attachment rules allow a player <br /> the opportunity to change which Corps a Division or other unit is subordinate <br /> to. </p> <p> </p> <p>The distance a Division HQ is from its Corps HQ has a large effect in the <br /> Command Test as described above. During game play, Corps Attachments <br /> can only occur during the turn at midnight (or if no midnight turn, during the first <br /> turn thereafter). The purpose of changing a Corps Attachment is to streamline <br /> the Command structure so that a Division HQ can receive support from the <br /> closest Corps HQ in its sector. </p> <p> </p> <p>For a unit to be reassigned, it must exist in the Order of Battle within a Corps-<br /> level organization. The reassignment must assign it to another Corps-level <br /> organization in the Order of Battle. Corps Attachments are also possible in the <br /> Scenario Editor when creating a scenario. </p> <p> </p> <p>Note: for the Russian forces starting in 1942, the Corps Attachment feature <br /> applies to their Armies, not their Corps. That is, starting in 1942, it is possible <br /> to reassign units and organizations attached to Russian Armies to other <br /> Armies, but the Russian Corps are not changeable. </p> <p> </p> <p>For More Information </p> <p>The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that <br /> are related to Command: </p> <p>• The Show Organization item of the View Menu can be used to <br /> highlight specific organizations on the map. <br /> • The Divisional Markings item of the View Menu can be used to color <br /> units according to their division or other controlling organization. <br /> • The Command Range item of the Shade submenu of the View Menu <br /> can be used to show the Modified Command Range of a selected HQ <br /> unit on the map. <br /> • The Headquarters item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can <br /> be used to highlight HQ units on the map. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>• The Detached Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu <br /> can be used to highlight units on the map that are outside of the <br /> command radius of their commanding HQ. <br /> • The Organization item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can <br /> be used to highlight units in the same organization as the selected unit. <br /> • The Corps Attachments item of the Units menu of the Scenario Editor <br /> or Main Program can be used to view and change Corps Attachments. </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </body> <br>Partneroldalak: <br> <a href="http://domain.domainshop.hu/domain.html" alt="t�rhely domainregisztr�ci�">Domain regisztr�ci� t�r �s szerverszolg�ltat�sok: domain domainn�v t�rhely e-mail, imap, pop3</a><br> <a href="http://www.webtar.hu" alt="t�rhely donainregisztr�ci�">www.webtar.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.micropay.hu" alt="micropay">www.micropay.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.ingyenweb.hu" alt="ingyenweb">www.ingyenweb.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.videok.hu" alt="Vide�k">www.videok.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.xn--antikvrium-x4a.hu" alt="Antikv�rium">www.antikv�rium.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.ftpdir.hu" alt="ftpdir">www.ftpdir.hu</a><br> <a href="http://xn--fotk-sqa.hu" alt="fot�k">www.fot�k.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.randi.hu" alt="Randi">www.randi.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.licit.hu" alt="Licit">www.licit.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.napivicc.hu" alt="vicc">www.napivicc.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.gyertyalang.hu" alt="gyertyagy�jt�s">www.gyertyalang.hu</a><br> <a href="http://www.xn--helyesrs-fza2j.hu" alt="helyes�r�s.hu">www.helyes�r�s.hu</a><br> <a href="http://domain.webtar.hu/domain.html" alt="Domain regiszr�ci� �s t�rhely">Domain regisztr�ci�</a><br>